Voltage and Frequency Consensusability of Autonomous Microgrids Over Fading Channels

In this article, a novel cooperative secondary voltage/frequency control considering time-varying delays and noises in fading channels is presented for an autonomous alternating current (AC) voltage sourced-based converter (VSC)-based microgrid (MG), including inverter-interfaced distributed generations (DGs). Fading phenomenon makes complex random fluctuations on the frequency of every DG received from its neighbor DGs. multi-agent systems, addition to total additive noise time-variant delay, multiplicative variable considered model main signal replicas due multipath propagation. The proposed consensus-based controller designed by effects examines mean square average-consensus uncertainties communication system regulate AC MGs provide accurate real power-sharing. Therefore, using protocols, sensitivity decreased, consequently, reliability increased. Several simulation case studies, such as comparison method with previous methods, validate robustness our approach against effect.